Empowering the Unempowered Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

Enabling the Unempowered: Character Analysis Essay Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, a disputable, Norwegian play concentrating on a couples marriage has very wonderful similitudes and contrasts with Anton Chekhovs The Cherry Orchard, an enrapturing, Russian play about a privileged family and their failure to confront change. While the primary set the establishment for current authenticity in dramatization, the second, after 20 years, introduced an extraordinary association of naturalism and imagery. Vagueness has consistently lain around the class of the two plays however, as a result of the different feelings evoked in the crowd all through the two plays. Another striking similitude in the two plays lies in their scattered depiction of the social force structures. In a general public exceptionally condemning of ladies, Ibsen altogether enabled the focal female character, Nora, while Chekhov, from a general public profoundly disparaging of the serfs, fundamentally engaged the worker character of Lopakhin. Examination and cautious investigation of the two plays uncovers Ibsen and Chekhovs portrayals of Nora and Lopakhin, separately to be social analyses intended to incite through logical inconsistencies of social structures. Basically, it is by creating Nora and Lopakhins characters everything being equal, by giving them human measurements, that the writers initially build up these characters solid affinity with the crowd. Rather than the cliché, quiet, powerless female character of that time, Ibsen catches the female mind, through different feelings that Nora shows. From the earliest starting point of the play, Nora is delineated as having a kid like quality; the stage headings uncover her covertly eat macaroons and wip her mouth (Ibsen, p.2) like a kid subtly eats sweets, and her low register is packed with metaphor: we might be a small yet progressively wild now, maynt we? Only a little small piece! You will have a major pay and gain parcels and bunches of cash. (Ibsen, p. 2) The reiteration of small piece and misrepresentation of cash as parts and parcels gives her restricted jargon while the short sentences demonstrate her absence of ability in language, much the same as a youngster. Her kid like emanation however can be deciphered as delightful and in this way may pull in the crowd to her. Then again, her childs face continually changes into a profound earnestness. According to the crowd subsequently, Noras character increases a lot of validity. Under the affection of wrapping Christmas bundles, she lock up composing each night until late around evening time, (Ibsen, p. 13) accomplishing copyist work. Noras assurance and difficult work in this manner without a doubt draws deference from the crowd. All things considered, it is this blend of her genuine and kid like characteristics that makes Nora a multi-faceted character and consequently a character that the crowd can without much of a stretch bond with. Additionally, Lopakhins character likewise negates the basic depictions of galleons as unfeeling, uproarious mouthed, (Bloom, p. 71) as he isn't just without a doubt sensible and savvy yet in addition masterful in manners. He contains an air of a representative as uncovered through his language: And it is sheltered to state that in an additional twenty years these individuals will duplicate hugely. Presently the mid year inhabitant just beverages tea on his yard, yet it likely could be that hellfire take to developing his section of land, and afterward your cherry plantation will be a glad, rich, lush - ? (Chekhov, p. 334). As apparent, Lopakhin continually cites numbers, utilizes a business jargon and as indicated by the stage bearings, every now and again glanc at his watch. (Chekhov, p.333) Simultaneously however, his embodiment and depiction of the cherry plantation as upbeat, rich, lush likewise shows his imaginative character. He has, as Trofimov puts it, a spirit of a craftsman. (Chekhov, p. 381) Further adding measurement to his character is the way that he is cleverly clumsy, especially around Varya. The line bearings of an interruption (Chekhov, p. 358), the misquotation of Shakespeare: Aurelia, get thee to a religious shelter (Chekhov, p. 359) and the ellipsis along these lines, additionally further his clumsy impression before Varya. Lopakhin is accordingly depicted as neither the ideal, formed specialist nor an idiotic moron; it is basically the blend of his thinking, imaginative affectability and the satire that he brings, that makes him a multi-dimensional character that the crowd accept and even like. .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .postImageUrl , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:visited , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:active { border:0!important; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:active , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u028f9e311771de57fd57861 7712f3cd6 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Autumn by John Keats EssayIt ought to be noticed that both the characters have a twofold half, against whom they are obviously differentiated: i.e., Helmer for Nora and Lyubov for Lopakhin. In any case, a noteworthy distinction in the two characters lies in that among their particular sets, Noras character is belittled by her adolescent, docile characteristics while Lopakhins character is raised through his legitimate thinking and capacity to think without being excessively enthusiastic or nostalgic. Further, Nora is Helmers little squirrel (Ibsen, p. 2); his skylark (Ibsen, p.49); and his nibbly feline (Ibsen, p. 25). Of specific hugene ss are the possessive pronouns that Helmer utilizes upon Nora as she is his, generalizing her further through the undeniable undertones of claiming her. The possibility of Noras bondage with her character, family and society is along these lines vital to Ibsens previously mentioned allegories. With respect to Lopakhin, he is basically the laborer character who has emerged from his group in the new time of cash, through his vitality and business capacity. The blue-bloods by the by look downward on him, nearly regardless of themselves. They mock his thoughts: What rubbish! (Chekhov, p. 334) says Gayev while Lyubov discovers his thought so profane (Chekhov, p. 350). In spite of the blue-bloods sentiments however, the crowd sides with Lopakhin as he continually proposes a coherent arrangement: I disclose to you consistently. Consistently I state something very similar. Both the cherry plantation and the land must be rented for summer bungalows, and it must be done now, as fast as conceivable ? the closeout is close within reach. Attempt to comprehend! (Chekhov, p. 350) The redundancy of consistently, the grafting of that single word into two, terms, for example, presently and as fast as conceivably related to the m-run and outcry mark utilized in this reference all demonstrate the earnestness in his discourse and further delineate Lopakhins coherent nature. His dissatisfaction is shared by the crowd too as the blue-bloods consistently dig into nostalgic discourses, for example, that of Lyubov on page 351. Along these lines in the two plays a particular difference is set up between the characters of Nora and Lopakhin and the encompassing characters. This difference is the fate of most extreme significance as the characters of Nora and Lopakhin feel love and regard for the socially engaged characters, which disintegrates all through the plays. All things considered, it is unbelievable to be hanging tight for a brilliant thing (Ibsen, p. 50) With an honest expectation,. The whimsical honesty and naiveté grants her to accept without question that her better half is acceptable and honorable, similar to her dad. To Dr. Rank, she even verbalizes this adoration for Helmer: When I inhabited home, normally, I cherished Father most importantly elseYou can well envision that being with Torvald is much the same as being with father. (Ibsen, p. 39) This express similie clarifies Noras genuine affections for Helmer which comprise of a caring adoration and appreciation, as opposed to a sentimental love and fascination. So also, Lopakhin turns upward imploringly to Lyubov. He recollects with appreciation her thoughtfulness to him as a kid: is a fine personI recall when I was a kid of fifteen, my late fathergave me a punch in the face and caused my nose to drain drove me to the washstand in this very roomDont cry, little laborer, she stated, it will mend Moreover, Lopakhin even helps Lyubov monetarily, which is iron

Does healthy food prevent obesity

About blood and gore flicks - Essay Example The sort of character they depict in these motion pictures is for the most part determined by their desire throughout everyday life. Not at all like men who become OK with their statuses immediately, ladies are doing whatever they can to either keep up their facial looks or get the fundamental human needs (Wada-Marciano 12). A refined Mrs. Li, for instance, goes embraces a conduct of eating dumplings arranged from embryo for her looks and reviving his spouses love Dumplings (Chan,2004). Insatiability likewise adds to their characters in these blood and gore flicks since a portion of the females are directing coldblooded killings only for food. In Onibaba film, we see two ladies executing fighters, taking their covering and exchanging them for delectable suppers. Such an activity depicts covetousness since one needs to forfeit existence of another for a solitary supper. Onibaba(Shindo,1964). Aspiration and avarice are depicted more shocking in female than in men. Let us start with Dumplings perceptions. The film shows crafted by the accomplished cinematographer Christopher. He applies moving camera shots best observed when Mrs. Li and Mei visits a house under development. The two speak about governmental issues as the camera moves with their discussion and moves. The second occurrence of a moving camera is when Mei lures Mr. Li asking whether the dumplings work Dumplings (Chan,2004). Mrs. Li is rich, so she doesn't need to seek after material things however she is after her blurring magnificence. In seeking after her husband’s love lost to a masseuse, Mrs. Li looks for exhortation from the neighborhood Chef Mei, who gives her dumplings to make her more youthful and excellent. It works and Mr. Li begins adoring his significant other again even without a thought of what's going on Dumplings (Chan,2004). Mrs. Li gets praises from companions for her childhood and magnificence, yet someone perceives a fish like smell all over. Mr. Li requests to be taken to Mei and in the wake of taking the hatchling dumplings, he begins to look all starry eyed at Mei without

Palm oil stalemate: who is responsible Essay

Outline Palm oil is a plant with different uses in human life, (for example, tooth glue, Moisturizer and biodiesel). ïÆ' ¼Malaysia is probably the biggest maker and exporters of palm oil. Gajah Berang Oil Palm Estate is one of the biggest worldwide palm oil aggregates whose chiefs offer a harmony among effectiveness and worker fulfillment. The organization has multicultural representative since its laborers from Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India and Bangladesh. Melaka Palm Oil venture introduced probably the greatest endeavor for the firm.  To upgrade the harmony between proficiency of the organizations tasks and representative fulfillment the organization utilized Abdul Aziz as the bequest chief. Abdul Aziz shared basic native language with individuals of Malaysia subsequently making him to have a comparable culture with the individuals of Malaysia. Hearing Abdul Aziz (Indonesian) was a favorable position to the organization since: His capacity to control the activities of the organization inside the area since he had the common culture with the individuals of Malaysia. He improved social obligation by including the individuals of the area to organization issues through employing them Abdul Aziz utilized different administration and relational abilities to urge representatives to work adequately in the organization. Over the span of Abdul Aziz administration, the laborers took to the streets requesting clean water and tank covers. He needed to settle the issue yet the Lee Peng who was his boss contended this could bargain Abdul Aziz as a calling and thus he searched for his substitution. 1. Depict Malaysian social characteristics and how they may influence the tasks of a worldwide palm oil aggregate working together inside Malaysia. Malaysia has various culture following diverse ethnic gatherings. A portion of the social characteristics of the individuals incorporate convictions, language, legislative issues, and religion. This characteristics would influence the activity of the Multinational palm oil decidedly or adversely relying upon how it would fulfill this qualities. For Example, if the organization centers around fulfilling all the social qualities of the individuals of Malaysia, at that point it will be in a decent situation to appreciate productivity and wide market for its item. Then again, in the event that the organization doesn't fulfill the social properties of theâ people, at that point it would anticipate low effectiveness in its activities. 2. What are some successful authority and relational abilities that lead to the advancement of a positive specialist supervisor relationship in worldwide business? Aziz utilized different authority and relational abilities to upgrade effectiveness in the organization: A)He permitted the workers to participate in dynamic procedure. This went about as an inspiration to the representatives accordingly assisted with expanding their profitability. B)He likewise demonstrated sympathy to representatives and imparted a lot to them. He stretched out his appreciation to representatives by tuning in to their issues. C)He utilized his investigating aptitudes to tackle issues inside the organization. D)He had the option to encourage appropriate correspondence with representatives something that guaranteed away from of data inside the organization. E)He utilized his native language to convince workers to cherish the organization to an ever increasing extent. 3. Okay portray the particular mentalities of Aziz, Krishnan, and Lee Peng as ethnocentric, polycentric, or geocentric? What variables do you think of having impacted their separate mentalities? Aziz, Krishnan and Lee Peng can be said to have polycentric demeanor. This is on the grounds that their choice to put Aziz on the Manager position was a concentration to upgrade transparency towards the way of life, conclusions and lifestyles to the individuals of Malaysia. Aziz was the fundamental player in guaranteeing that the workers of the Multinational palm oil felt acknowledged and perceived through their way of life. For the most part, this individuals guaranteed that the freedom of the way of life of the individuals of Malaysia was regarded and acknowledged. Notwithstanding, the demeanor of Lee Peng can be supposed to be ethnocentric. This is on the grounds that he needed the issue to be tackled expertly without concentrating on the way of life of the individuals. 4. Was Lee Peng right in evaluating Aziz ‘s dubious activities in the work impasse? Should a palm oil aggregate utilize somebody whose primary capacity is that of contact between its corporate culture and the way of life of its host nation? Assuming this is the case, was Aziz the perfect individual for the activity in the nitty gritty situation? Lee peng was not right in surveying Aziz’s dubious activities. This is on the grounds that Aziz’s point was to adjust the company’s activity effectiveness with representative fulfillment. In any case, Leeâ thought that Aziz would be undermined expertly by the workers for being so near them. To some expand this could happen yet in this circumstance such connection was useful for the organization. Palm Oil combination ought not utilize an individual dependent on the capacity of contact between corporate culture and the way of life of the host region. In any case, It should concentrate on utilizing somebody who is multicultural. This is on the grounds that culture assumes a significant job to individuals of various nations. For this situation, such business was exceptionally essential since Aziz was multicultural and could tune in to the necessities and requests of the individuals of Malaysia when contrasted with his collogues (partners). As I would see it, Aziz was the correct individual for the activity since he was multicultural and was expertly skilled (MBA and he additionally worked in a little palm venture in Indonesia). These two variables are indispensable for an organization to run easily. With these characteristics he had the option to control and fulfill the representatives of the organization. Expertly, he could lead representatives to improve effectiveness in their work. Then again, he could inspire the representatives by tuning in to their issues and permitting them to contribute towards the organization tasks.

Dream Act free essay sample

Under the main significant arrangement, the DREAM Act would permit unapproved worker youth to get the status of Conditional Permanent Resident for an underlying time of six years, and afterward apply for lasting living arrangement and possible citizenship, on the off chance that they have met certain rules. The law offers undocumented foreigners a reprieve on in-state educational cost rates on the off chance that they go to a Maryland secondary school for a long time and on the off chance that they or their folks can show they recorded state annual assessments during that time. The consequences for school acknowledgments for American residents will be affected by the demonstration applies to access to junior college first, which is open enlistment, so no spaces of Maryland understudies are in danger. Understudies who complete 60 credits at a junior college and meet all requirements for acknowledgment to a four-year open school/college additionally don't impact other in-state candidates. The enactment explicitly addresses this issue by demonstrating the in-state: out-of-state proportion kept up at every school/college should tally understudies conceded under the Dream Act towards the out-of-state assignment. We will compose a custom article test on Dream Act or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Understudies conceded under the Dream Act can't be included in the proportion of in-state understudies and consequently are not taking seats at our four-year foundations from different Marylanders. In the United States, the Dream Act requires an expansion in state help for junior colleges of $778,400 for the following monetary year. The monetary note doesn't reflect assessments of how this demonstration will aid the assortment of duty dollars or a net increment in understudies paying educational cost who might not have in any case had the option to manage the cost of and join in. At the point when I decided on November 6, I casted a ballot for the Dream Act. As I would like to think, I feel that if workers have been in the United States and have been paying expenses ought to be permitted to go to a college. The way toward turning into a United States resident is a long and very troublesome one. I imagine that each individual merits an opportunity in the event that they are working for the option to turn into a piece of society. In 2003, Barbara Grutter claimed that her Equal Protection rights were disregarded when the University of Michigan Law Schools endeavor to increase a differing understudy body brought about the refusal of her confirmations application. Getting into graduate school isn't a simple errand to be admitted to, and Grutter felt that she was not being dealt with similarly. The Supreme Court differ and held that organizations of advanced education have an authentic enthusiasm for advancing decent variety. Grutter applied with a 3.8 undergrad GPA and a LSAT score of 161. She was denied confirmation. Also, authorities must look past grades and scores to alleged â€Å"soft variables,†, for example, recommenders’ excitement, the nature of the undergrad foundation and the applicant’s article, and the zones and trouble of college class choice. I feel like the Supreme Court was right. The capacity to have a various class is urgent. Schools and colleges have a genuine enthusiasm for advancing assorted variety.

SWOT Analysis of Etisalat

SWOT Analysis of Etisalat Etisalat is the main administrators of media communications in Middle East Africa. Its base camp are situated in U.A.E. Etisalat is one of the biggest and prestigious telecom organization on the planet. It conveys its activities in 18 nations across Asia, Middle East and Africa with clients in excess of 100 million. Etisalat is an across the board telecom supplier offering a one-stop search for portable and fixed-line information administrations to people, undertakings, universal telecom organizations, etc. It gives an assortment of cutting edge complimentary administrations to the media communications industry, for the most part: Administrative and specialized preparing. SIM card producing. Installment arrangements. Clearing house administrations. Peering. Voice information travel. Submarine land link administrations. Etisalat has the status for acquainting the precise help with the correct crowd at the correct market and the specific time. This has been seen and demonstrated as it has appeared over and over, beginning with the dispatch of versatile, GSM, Internet, portable broadband administrations to Middle East, Asia and Africa. It is the primary concentration in the Middle East for web, voice, versatile broadband, communicate, wandering and different administrations with a wide worldwide system. Presentation Emirates Telecommunications Corporation, otherwise called Etisalat, is the media communications bearer and network access supplier in the United Arab Emirates. Etisalat gives all sort of telecom benefits notwithstanding digital TV administration. Etisalat is right now moving to a 3G arrange. PG-1 Toward the finish of September 2005, the quantities of lines in administration are 1,222,905 forâ telephone, 4,305,821 for portable and 4,698, 17 for web. Versatile entrance currently surpasses 95 percent. In May 2005, the UAE Telecommunications Regulatory Authority affirmed the development of another telecoms organization, which will viably end Etisalat restraining infrastructure, making a du. The new $1.1 billion telecoms supplier will be 40% possessed by the UAEs General Pensions and Social Security Authority and other state interests, with the rest of the offers reserved for private area investors including a first sale of stock, which could conceivably be available to outsiders. The new media transmission organization (Du) is beginning to increase a wide notoriety with assortment of administrations, for example, (portable TV, video calls, video mail, versatile broadband and diverse charging alternatives) Etisalat is on a development binge. In the wake of making its quality felt in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and West Africa, Etisalat is set up to settle up to $3 billion to offer for state-run Algeria Telecom. The Abu Dhabi-based firm (Etisalat) has been growing forcefully abroad as it has lost a virtual imposing business model in the UAE to Dubai-based Du, which means to increase 30% of the UAE piece of the pie. PG-2 VISION To make a reality where people groups reach isn't restricted by issue or separation. Individuals can effortlessly speak with anybody around the world likewise reconnecting with family or companions. Inventive thoughts and advance innovations will open new opportunties all inclusive. Crucial To expand people groups reach. Etisalat effectively creates propelled systems that empower individuals to learn, create and develop. Qualities PG-3 FUTURE A world where innovation broadens our compass. Etisalat focuses to progress to new advancements, administrations and markets with the goal that it can open new open doors for its clients. Swot Analysis Qualities: Etisalat is diminishing broadband levy costs to energize more prominent take-up Rollout of further undersea fiber optic links should empower for more noteworthy Universal information administration get to, and at scaled down costs UAE has one of the most reduced portable levies in the area Shortcomings Keeps on following, a forceful advertising methodology which empowered it to catch a 30% piece of the overall industry in under two years of activity. The information move to the infant organization ETIHAD Etisalat (SAUDIA). Improvement of another fiber optic system to lessen the expense of administrations and upgrade information incomes stream. Low system inclusion contrasted with its rival Du. Higher calling charges. Openings: Solid monetary essentials continued by the countrys high GDP per capita because of rising oil costs. An ideal segment profile as 69% of the populace is younger than 30, showing a solid populace development. Versatile number movability (MNP) empowers portable supporters of keep their cell phone numbers while changing starting with one versatile system administrator then onto the next. The execution of the MNP administration will permit unsatisfied endorsers utilizing a contenders organize, to move to Etisalats arrange without any problem. Consequently, if Etisalat figures out how to offer preferable types of assistance over its rivals, Etisalat will have the option to expand its piece of the pie without any problem. Dangers: Developing of new telecom organization with progressively reasonable n serious methodology. Du growing the administrations and being a contender for Etisalat. Targets One of their targets at Etisalat is to help satisfy the capability of the country and its kin. To be an impetus driving development, building up a world-class economy and a center point for exchange, the travel industry and business enterprise Etisalat is resolved to offer ceaseless help to individuals with exceptional needs by helping them to speak with family, companions, social focuses, government associations, colleges, and numerous different associations. Etisalat is focused on propelling innovative activities to empower the improvement of the nearby networks. Etisalat is contributing 1% of yearly incomes to help development and business enterprise through the ICT Fund. They are resolved to be key supporter of CSR exercises and we generally look to make vital associations with various social associations to enable them to create. They will keep up our job in social exercises, which makes from the organization a model for different associations to imitate. Likewise, to improve survives innovative mastery and the utilization of assets for the advancement of a completely associated network. Partners Outside STAKEHOLDERS Financial specialists Financial specialists would probably think about the business since they have put their assets in Etisalat and they need to know whether the business or firm is running in a benefit/misfortune. Clients These are potential clients who might want to get a decent incentive for their cash. GOVERNMENT The legislature would need to get charges from Etisalat if its running productively just as to control business tasks. Interior STAKEHOLDERS Workers/STAFF They would be intrigued to think about Etisalat to guarantee their employer stability and to get their fundamental pay. Investors Investors need to be remunerated for their stake in the business. Investors would need to get profits from after-charge benefits. Chiefs The chiefs of Etisalat would need to coordinate the methodology and furthermore to coordinate significant dynamic. Samsungs chiefs would need to build their own capacity and status from business development. THE MARKETING MIX Advertising Mix permits you to blend all the promoting methodologies so as to sell your item. Item DEVELOPMENT A splendid item or administration will have its advertising all alone as it will advantage the purchaser. An item can be perceived by its sleek pressing and structure. Etisalat dispatches those items and administrations which the network needs by doing statistical surveying to deliver precisely what purchasers need. Spot The spot is the place you anticipate for your purchasers. Subsequent to knowing the spot you simply need to locate the suitable dispersion channel. Etisalat works broadcast communications in Middle East Africa. Cost Etisalat utilizes showcase skimming as its estimating procedure which implies that it saves a significant expense for its separated items and administrations and as time passes by it graudually diminishes with rivalry. Advancement It has a huge limited time unit that burns through billions on the publicizing of current and recently created items or administrations. The media utilized is boards, radio and TV adverts which are a type of powerful adverts. Impressions OF ETISALAT IN 18 COUNTRIES-MARKET SHARE Occasions AND SPONSORSHIPS Etisalat takes part in and supports occasions and exercises to make and improve lives of different firms. Etisalat bolsters industry-related occasions as well as energize learning in all parts and bolster network improvement in the UAE and abroad. Universal INVESTMENTS THURAYA EXCELCOMINDO (XL) INDONESIA CANAR SUDAN ETISALAT NIGERIA (EMTS) PTCL PAKISTAN ETISALAT MISR EGYPT ZANTEL TANZANIA ETISALAT AFGHANISTAN (ESSPL) ETISALAT SOFTWARE SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED TECHNOLOGIA ATLANTIQUE TELECOM (AT) MILICOM SRILANKA TIGO ETIHAD ETISALAT MOBILY SAUDIARABIA ETISALAT DB INDIA PVT LTD ETISALAT SERVICES HOLDING Etisalat Services Holding ESH is a piece of the Etisalat gathering of organizations. It was comprised in 2007 after the system of isolating the administrations and changed help administrations from the center communication business of Etisalat so as to enhance the capability of the individual organizations. Bearer AND WHOLESALE Etisalats Carrier Wholesale Services Division (CWS) is devoted to conveying a far reaching arrangement of top notch discount administrations, expanding the span of versatile administrators, transporters and ISPs globally.ã‚â Etisalats Carrier Wholesale Services Division gives the accompanying administrations: E-VOICE E-MOBILE EMIX IP TRANSIT SERVICES E-CAPACITY E-CONNECT E-BROADCAST

Floodplain Management Process Coursework - 2750 Words

Floodplain Management Process (Coursework Sample) Content: Floodplain Management ProcessNameInstitution affiliationIntroductionFlooding refers to the complete or partial submergence of land areas that are normally dry as a result of overflowing of tidal or inland waters or accumulation of water from any source. Floodplain refers to flat lowland areas bordering the coastal and inland waters and other areas that are prone to floods, for instance offshore islands. Floodplain management refers to the use of preventive and corrective strategies to reduce the damage caused by floods. One of the aims of floodplain management is to reduce the impact of flooding on the health, well-being and safety of communities and individuals living in flood-prone areas. According to the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Resource Management (SCARM) (2000), floodplain management also aims to reduce the damage to public and private property caused by flooding. Moreover, floodplain management preserves and enhances the floodplainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s natur al function. It also encourages the utilization of the numerous benefits of floodplains by the community (SCARM, 2000). This paper explores the use of the floodplain specific management process to improve flood risk management in a floodplain. The paper also discusses the flood risk management framework and how information from the floodplain specific process is transferred into it. Moreover, the main issues addressed by the flood risk management framework are discussed. Finally, the end users who need information from the framework are identified.Improving Flood Risk Management through Floodplain Specific Management ProcessThe floodplain-specific management process refers to a risk-based process which includes steps that help individuals to comprehend and manage flood risk for specific geographic regions (SCARM, 2000). The steps in the floodplain specific management process includes data collection, flood study, flood management study, floodplain management plan and plan implementa tion. Each of these steps contributes towards the improvement of flood risk management in a floodplain. The first step is data collection, which involves the compilation of data that is already available and also collecting additional data about floods (New South Wales Government, 2005). Flood data is very crucial in comprehending and managing floods. This includes information about the community, historic flood events and the floodplain. The types of data that may be relevant include topographic, historic, ecological, economic, social, emergency management, flood, cultural and land-use data (SCARM, 2000). According to the Australian Emergency Management Institute (AEMI) (2013), sources of these data include records of past floods, records of historic events such as weather systems, flood risk management manuals, survey information, data from rain gauges and dams, information on land use, data on flood vulnerability and information on infrastructure and catchment conditions.Flood st udy defines the extent and nature of the flood problem in technical form. It is a broad technical investigation into the flood behaviour which offers the technical foundation of an effective management plan. Flood study involves the consideration of the collected data, flood history and development of modes which are adjusted and verified against historic flood events and used to establish the comprehensive flood behaviour (AEMI, 2013). The flood study generates information that informs the community, stakeholders and the knowledge hub. A flood study facilitates the comprehension of the flood behaviour and effects on the community and this is important in informing decisions on whether the current management regimes are adequate and whether other management measures need to be considered (New South Wales Government, 2005). It also provides updated information on the knowledge hub. Moreover, a flood study informs decisions on land-use planning through enhancing the understanding of f lood constraints and future management considerations. It also informs the emergency managers in planning for response and this increases their understanding of the effects of flooding to the community. A flood study also facilitates the availability of flood insurance by providing insurers with information that enable them to make informed insurance pricing decisions. It also helps in accounting for uncertainty of estimated flood velocities, extents and levels (AEMI, 2013).Flood management study considers the ecological, social and economic factors that are related to the flood risk and determines the options. The flood management study goes beyond the flood study to enhance the understanding of the effects of floods on the current and future community, and test the available management options (New South Wales Government, 2005). It is concerned with the treatment of the current, future and residual hazard. A flood management study reviews the relevant data and the flood study in o rder to comprehend the existing flood risk and determine whether there is a need for treatment so as to alleviate the risk (SCARM, 2000). It also involves compiling all the relevant information about land use, environment, flood impacts, socioeconomic issues and emergency management planning. Where necessary, it also involves the development of vulnerability models in order to inform decision making. Moreover, it is concerned with involving the community in identifying options, raising concerns and providing opinions about options in order to consider their views during decision making. The areas requiring improvements are identified through the review of management strategies and the knowledge hub. The available options for the improvement of risk management are identified, compared, assessed and tested. This helps to understand the cost-effectiveness, feasibility and practicability of the available options and the barriers to implementation. It also involves considering the compli ance of the options to the probable climate change impacts. Furthermore, it provides information on land-use planning including the ability and limitations of the land to sustain future developments without increasing the communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s flood risk (AEMI, 2013).The floodplain management plan publicly exhibits the preferred options and subjects them to revision while taking the responses into account. Then the options are approved. This is where decisions about the future management of flood risk are made. The floodplain management plan is created in consideration of various policies, legislation and guidance influencing its implementation. There is also consultation with the members of the community (SCARM, 2000). The floodplain management plan is a set of measures intended to manage the current, future and residual hazards. It is developed while taking into consideration the consultations carried out in the floodplain management study. It enables the floodplain management ent ity (FME) to decide on how to manage the flood risk together with other partner agencies. This plan provides the proposed flood risk management measures and their implementation strategy (New South Wales Government, 2005). The residual risk which remains after implementation is also identified and measures to manage it are identified. A floodplain management plan should have sustainable and practical actions that can be implemented and maintained with the available resources and industry and government support. It should also be supported by the community and should be in compliance with the relevant policies, guidelines and legislation. The implementation strategy for the floodplain management plan should identify the time frame, potential funding, the organization undertaking the implementation and the costs and benefits of implementation. It also outlines the floodplain management measures as well as their benefits, ease of implementation and costs (AEMI, 2013).Plan implementatio n involves the commencement of the process to alleviate flood risk. The plan needs to be reviewed and adjusted during the implementation. Effective implementation of the plan requires the use of the knowledge hub and keeping it updated with new information about the flood risk (SCARM, 2000). Communication plans are also needed to keep the agencies and community updated about the flood risk and ways of responding to it. Moreover, community education programs are necessary to keep the community informed about the threat of flooding and the suitable actions to take in response to the threat. Acquisition plans are also necessary to buy properties in areas that are flood-prone. Flood emergency management plans and recovery plans that are in compliance with relevant policies and legislation are also required. Implementation of the plan should be monitored and the implementation strategies need to be reviewed after every five years so that they can remain effective. The floodplain manageme nt plan can be changed if there are significant changes to community needs, significant barriers to implementation, proposal of significant changes in land-use trends, and technology changes. It can also be changed when the emergency management plan undergoes significant changes and when the selected options are proven to be unfeasible (AEMI, 2013).Measures that can be implemented to alleviate flood risk include land use controls, development and building measures, structural controls and emergency measures. Land use controls involve removing high risk developments from floodplains and directing future inappropriate developments away from floodplain areas that are prone to risk. These measures prevent an increase in flood damage in future. Land use controls include zoning and voluntary purchase of property (Hawkesbury-Nepean Floodplain Management Steering Committee, 2006a). Development and building measures are the conditions which are attached to the construction of buildings ...

As A Kid, I Can Vividly Remember Sitting In The Back Of

As a kid, I can vividly remember sitting in the back of my family’s mini-van, singing along to, and loving all the early 2000’s radio hits. I’ve always had a love for music, and an appreciation for the different creative ways instruments and lyrics came together. Once I got my first iPod, I pretty much just listened to whatever my older brother was in to, and at the time, this was rock. He introduced me to all the 70’s and 80’s classics I would need to know, and I began to enjoy this genre. As I checked out more and more types of music, I developed an interest in rap specifically, because I liked how the beats sounded and words rhymed. As time has gone on, I have come appreciate the lyricism in rap, as well as the story that can be told†¦show more content†¦A lot of artists came from poor beginnings, and tell of the common experiences of young, working-class African Americans. This gives rappers the ability to tell a story that the listener can relate to, therefore making it meaningful to someone. When a listener understands the experiences, it’s easier for them to understand the deeper message. A lot of rap music just has the typical themes of crime and drugs, yet some artists are able to incorporate deeper meaning in their talented lyrics. Through a variety of creative beats and clever words, rappers are able to entertain the listener, while also conveying a deeper influential message. One artist, that is particularly good at telling a story while conveying a deeper message, is Kendrick Lamar. In his music, he draws influence from his roots where he grew up in Compton, California. Kendrick Lamar and his family struggled when he was young, and he grew up around lots of drugs and crime. Despite this, he was able to work hard and become successful, today claiming many accolades including seven Grammy’s. His album, â€Å"To Pimp a Butterfly†, is regarded as one of the most complex works in rap histo ry. He delivers a deep listening experience with great lyrical work. Lamar raps about grappling with his newfound fame, and what this means being a representative of his community as a young black man (Walker). The sixteen tracks on the album tell of his rise to stardom, and how he coped with the temptationsShow MoreRelatedMy Grandmother Speech1155 Words   |  5 Pagesher on December 1st of the year of 2017, and now I am both excited and grateful to share her embodiment with you here today so sit back, relax and enjoy the untold tale of Lena Martin. Let me set the scene for you, I’m sitting at my Grandmothers â€Å"Kitchen Dining Room† ie, the place in the kitchen where nobody really sits but on this day I was sitting where I rarely did for a special occasion, it was interview day. 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GMO to Be or Not to Be

GMO: to Be or Not to Be Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are created by means of genetic engineering methods. Genetic engineering is a science that allows people place DNA fragments into the genome of plant, animal or microorganism from any other body and give them certain properties. For example, tomatoes possess frost resistance gene from the Arctic flounder, potatoes have a bacteria gene, whose venom is deadly for the Colorado potato beetle, rice feature a human gene that is responsible for the ingredients of breast milk, which makes the cereal more nutritious. Experimental creation of genetically modified organisms began in the 70s of the 20th century. In 1992 in China they began to grow tobacco that was resistant to pesticides. In 1994, genetically modified tomatoes that were resistant to transportation appeared in the USA. Since that time, the production of GMOs was gaining momentum. As a result, now we have GM soy, corn, rice, potatoes, tomatoes, canola, sugar beets, wheat, peas, sunflower, papaya, cotton, tobacco, cows with high fat content of milk, salmon that can live both in salt and fresh water, as well as many other products. Still, growing and consuming genetically modified organisms is accompanied by several risks. Environmentalists fear that genetically modified forms may accidentally penetrate into the wild, which will inevitably lead to catastrophic changes in all ecosystems. For example, cross-pollinated weeds can get a GM-gene of resistance to pests and pesticides. Then, the multiplication of weeds will be uncontrollable. Self-regulation in ecosystems will be destroyed. Weeds will displace many species that are unable to compete with them and occupy large areas, which will be constantly expanding. In addition to the environmental risks, associated with the problems of cultivation of GMOs, there are dietary risks. Consuming of a transgenic products, recieved after transplantation of Brazil nut’s gene into the DNA of soybean, caused many people have allergic reactions to protein. Plant varieties that are resistant to pesticides can accumulate harmful substances and cause poisoning when consumed.

The Holodomor Was A Repugnant Genocide - 953 Words

The Holodomor was a repugnant genocide that took place in Ukraine eighty years ago. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, led the genocide that killed tens of millions of people. From 1932-1933, Ukraine went under Stalin’s dictatorship. In the time, Stalin had not only put up labor camps, but had also taken away mostly all Ukraine’s food. The Holodomor genocide was one of the worst genocides in Ukraine’s history. The term Holodomor means death by hunger in Ukrainian. Ukraine has not been the same since this tragic time. (Holodomor: Memories of Ukraine s Silent Massacre, 2013). It started in 1920 when Ukraine tried to break away from the Soviet Union, but it was unsuccessful because Stalin wouldn’t let them. Stalin then at the end of the 1920s, wanted to shut down Ukraine’s autonomy. He does so by having individuals arrested, sent to prison, and even executed (Sebag, 2008). Ukraine used to be the bread basket of Russia. That was until Stalin and his crew took over and held over  ¾ of Ukraine hostage. While he was having people imprisoned and executed, he also ordered the collectivization of agriculture. Most of Ukraine were peasants and farmers. The majority of these people owned a good amount of land, and some even owned livestock. There were people who were against collectivization. These people were called Kulaks, which are rich peasants. Thousands of people were thrown out of their homes and even deported. (Bohdan, 2013) When 1932 came around, things got terribly

Poverty Inequality Is Necessary For Many Reasons For Poverty

Living in an impoverished community creates many hardships for these individuals. Hardships such as not being able to pay bills, not getting enough food on the table, not being able to pay medical expenses, and more. Inequality is a real problem in America when it comes to social classes. The inequality has been rising throughout the years. There are many solutions to this problem that have been proposed such as taxing the rich more, or reducing the costs of public colleges, so these people can get educated and get out of poverty. Although this is an issue, some of this inequality is needed in America’s capitalist economy to stimulate productivity and innovation, but not to the extent it is currently. The inequality between classes is necessary, but needs to be reduced. Inequality is necessary for many reasons. Poverty fills many roles in society that would otherwise not likely be filled for example, according to Gans â€Å"the existence of poverty ensures that society s ’dirty work’ will be done† (P.1). Without poverty theses jobs that people do not aspire to do such as a garbage man, or a cashier would have in a deficit in their workforce. This type of work, although undesirable to most, is a needed for the economy to be functional. People need to have their trash picked up, or to have someone sterilizing a hospital room for the economy to be able to function the way it does today. These jobs could offer more money to make it more desirable, but then people may just pick thoseShow MoreRelatedTo Understand Poverty, It Is Crucial To Understand The1329 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand poverty, it is crucial to understand the systems that are involved in creating it. Inequality is embedded in many necessary institutions within soc iety, which provides the basis for poverty to occur. Without this entrenchment of inequality amongst institutions and systems within society, it is clear that poverty would look very different. This paper will delve into the concept of racialized poverty and how racialized minorities have a greater propensity to remain in poverty due to a lackRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1452 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty There are multiple factors that poverty is related to such as having poor health, being involved in crime, and not being able to work (â€Å"Poverty in America,† 2007). Having one or all three of these poverty-causing factors has a snow-ball effect on individuals. Such factors limit the amount of job opportunities an individual may have, which in turn causes them to be stuck initially with low-come. If opportunities worsen, individuals may fall into poverty. â€Å"In the US, poverty rates areRead MorePoverty and Deprivation Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty and Deprivation Absolute (or subsistence) Poverty is a term used to describe poverty that is measured as being without the resources to maintain health and physical efficiency. Basic human needs such as an amount of food, clothes and shelter are ways that ‘being in’ absolute poverty is measured. â€Å"a family is poor if it cannot afford to eat†. (Keith Joseph, 1979). The concept of absolute poverty was developed by Rowntree in the 19th century. Usually measuredRead MoreThe Issue Of Income Inequality Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdivisive issues in the United States is the question of income inequality: whether it exists and whether we are obliged to address it. The â€Å"American Dream† ideology which permeates most aspects of our daily life, influences an automatic response to income inequality to be that those at the bottom are not working hard enough and that those at the top have earned their wealth through hard work. These perceptions of poverty and inequality limit productive conversation that can lead to meaningful changeRead MoreThe Structural Functionalist Perspective On Poverty1499 Words   |  6 PagesEven though having the â€Å"poor class† is a necessary evil needed for society to function, most Americans, at some point in time, will experience what it is like to live in poverty or live below the poverty line. One main reason for having a high percentage of peo ple living in poverty is because the U.S. policy makers have ignored the poor and have given tax breaks to those with a much higher income. Funding for welfare was slashed and extended unemployment benefits were ended. 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Teenage pregnancy represents both a health and social inequality in our society. Specifically, teenage childbearing is a public health issue because teenage mothers are more likely to experience negative social outcomes such as dropping out of school. This is a self-reinforcing cycle, as children of teenageRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Poverty in America!† These words really sound conflicting and mismatched. The U.S.A. is assumed to be a land where numerous growth and development opportunities are available in a gross amount. It is a nation with prodigious and abundance resources, ability and materials which enables people to live and fulfil their dreams. The prevalence of poverty in this country is hard to believe, but unfortunately it is a fact (Rank, 2004). There are many people in the U.S.A. who cannot afford

Opportunities Ryanair - 931 Words

Opportunities Europe s bloodbath (again) 1. Recessionary conditions suit true Low Cost Carriers best. The global economic recession has handed Ryanair and similar carriers near-perfect operating conditions. As Ryanair explains, this recession has encouraged passengers to become much more price sensitive which is why they are switching to Ryanair s low fares and unbeatable customer service over all other competitors. Ryanair expects a 15-20% reduction in average fares this year to around EUR32 per passenger. Ryanair is expecting that several of its smaller rivals will not be able to withstand falls of this size over a longer period. This means that Ryanair is in a position to profit handsomely over the next 12 months. Ryanair s†¦show more content†¦This would require off-base (like crew lodging in areas not having home bases) service operations increasing operational costs. This will cut into its operating margins. At the same time, its improved services can have a positive impact on the share prices. Since stock market earnings are always based on expansions and high operating margins they will continue to be vulnerable to market dynamics. Ryanair is already the leader in the lower price segment and it needs to cater the rapidly growing value segment to have total domination. The value segment constitutes travelers interested to optimize time, comfort and price. 2. Preferences would have to be given to city-centric airports, convenient departure and arrival times, and basic service. Competitors like Easy Jet, Air Berlin, Basic Air, BMI Baby are catering to the Value market segment. They have been successful in establishing slots at some primary airports and providing basic cost effective services. Acquisition of Aer Lingus has not only enhanced Ryanair’s expansion plans and market share but also helped it to stay in the top position of being in the low-price segment. 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PhysicalRead MoreRyanair Leadership Strategy Report4194 Words   |  17 PagesRecommendations (one page) Ryanair has been one of the Britain’s best low cost airlines for around 25 years since being established in 1985 by the Ryan family. Ryanair have always aimed to show their customers their statistics and monthly reports; â€Å"Ryanair believe that any worthwhile passenger service commitment must involve a commitment on both pricing and punctuality, that s why Ryanair is committed to publishing Customer Service Statistics each month and these confirm that Ryanair is No. 1 for CustomerRead MoreCritical Discussion Of The Ryanair Strategy For Past 3-5 Years4298 Words   |  18 Pagesof the Ryanair Strategy for past 3-5 years †¢ Summary of the Ryan Air The Ryan family founded Ryanair in 1985 by Tony Ryan, head of the family. The company was started to provide scheduled passenger airline services between Ireland and the UK, as an alternative to the then state monopoly carrier, Aer Lingus. In 1990s, Ryanair became the Europe’s first low-fares, no-frills carrier, built on the model of the highly successful Texas based operator South Western Airlines. Around this time Ryanair adoptedRead MoreRyanair and easyJet Case Study1759 Words   |  8 PagesI.INTRODUCTIONThis report outlines the analysis of two low-cost airlines performance in Europe, namely easyJet PLC and Ryanair Hldgs during their financial year between 2006 and 2008. It examines the companies portfolio, future prospects and competitors to analyse the threats and opportunities facing their business. In conclusion, there is a recommendation whether to invest on easyJet and/or Ryanairs shares. 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Compare his managerial style with Richard Brandson of Virgin and Stelios Haj-Ioannou of Easy Jet. Do you see similarities, differences? O’Leary is said to have a pugnacious and aggressive management style, using a flat management hierarchy whose ethos is to provide a low cost, reliable and competitive service. Ryanair decided to hire O’Leary and sent him to the States for studying the Southwest low costRead MoreStrategy - Ryanair1400 Words   |  6 Pages- Dec 2011 Z0928183 INTRODUCTION Ryanair was founded in 1985 with only two aircrafts and a single Dublin-London route . By 2010 Ryanair had transformed itself into Europe s leading low cost airlines with 232 aircrafts flying to 153 destination. Ryan Air s strategic objective has been to offer the lowest possible air fare to its passengers and strive towards becoming europe No.1 Low Cost airlines. In this paper we will explore and analyze Ryanair s competitive position, strategic capabilitiesRead MoreRyanair1718 Words   |  7 PagesRyanair – The low fares airline: Whither now? Main Problems Ryanair’s growth rate is affected by macroeconomic factors such as the recession, as seen in 2010 when Ryanair saw a 200% increase in profit and traffic growth, as the low fares became attractive for those suffering from the current climate. Uncertainty still remains regarding the economic climate; problems would arise if it continued, as passengers would reduce spending restricting the company’s passenger volume growth. If the economic

Development of Big Five Domains and Facets in Adulthood

Question: Describe about the Development of Big Five Domains and Facets in Adulthood? Answer: Introduction This paper examines the psychological changes that individuals go through during adulthood. During adulthood an individuals emotional, social and intellectual capabilities are at a top level as this is the period to meet the requirements of marriage, career and children. Personality changes occur during adulthood as a result of components of ego like, intimacy, identity, integrity etc. Eriksons reason for change in personality during adulthood is due to psychosocial growth. This study has been conducted by hypothesizing that ontogenetic changes occur for total psychosocial development n the early adulthood years. (Whitbourne Waterman, 2010) Psychological Development and Adulthood Meaning of psychological development is the development of individuals emotional, social and intellectual capacities through the life cycle from infancy to old age. Psychologists mark out periods of adulthood from early to middle to late. Early adulthood is experienced in the agr group of 20-35. Middle adulthood occurs roughly between 35 and 65. At the age of 65 the period od late adulthood begins. Research has shown that individuals go through psychological changes during this period. Personality change takes place during this period as a result of experience in the field of career and commitment towards personal relationships and family. There are many stages of adulthood, early, middle and late adulthood. Dealing with emotions is part of this period. Management of emotions comprises of two sub tasks; awareness regarding feelings and openness to the impulses which are pushing from within. Whereas learning how to channel as well as release the feelings. (Soto John, 2012) During early adulthood individuals tend to become independent and self sufficient. They start developing their own opinions and are less affected by the opinions of others. They tend to develop autonomy. Autonomy is comprised of emotional independence which means they are free from approval of anybody, whosoever. During early adulthood individuals develop inter personal relationships. Individuals develop capacity for mutuality and also empathy. They make lasting commitments. Identity development takes place during this period. Integrity development occurs during this period. Integrity means adhering to ethical as well as moral principles. Purpose also develops during adulthood. By purpose in this context we mean meaningful purpose of life. During middle adulthood individuals especially go through mid life crisis and development of identity. Infact identity development may be seen as a process which people go through during their entire life span. In mid life changes in relationships take place. Marital satisfaction is found to decline during the period when rearing children but the relationship improves when children leave home. Individuals in the middle adulthood period tend to invest less energy and time to friendship. Erik Erikson has suggested that during this period one must try to find satisfaction in life rather than being disillusioned. During this period individuals experience frequent outburst of anger. During late adulthood individuals are in a phase of denial. Conclusion Thus we can conclude the discussion by stating that psychological development during adulthood is facilitated mostly by the relationships in which an individual is embedded. References (2012). Retrieved 2 June 2015, from https://www.austincc.edu/dgran/Middle%20Adulthood.pdf Soto, C., John, O. (2012). Development of Big Five Domains and Facets in Adulthood: Mean-Level Age Trends and Broadly Versus Narrowly Acting Mechanisms. Journal Of Personality, 80(4). Whitbourne, S., Waterman, A. (2010). Psychosocial Development During the Adult Years: Age and Cohort Comparisons. Developmental Psychology, 15(4), 373-378.

Peer Review on Android Applicaton for Call Response Behavior

Question: Discuss about thePeer Review on Android Applicaton for Call Response Behavior. Answer: Introduction The application development for the mobile devices have increased in the recent years and every person have a smart phone and a range of the function are required to be managed for development of a new application. The new application is developed for the management of the user phone calls and simplify the interface such that the user can visualize the call logs and other contact information from the application. Clarity of the Proposal The project proposal developed for the User Phone Call Response Behavior application development have some missing components such as design and description of the project and thus it is difficult for the assessor to understand the main motive of the project development. The outcome of the project and the future scope of the project is also missing. The project proposal lack in attachment of the proper interface design of the application. The interface design for the application is basic and it needs lots of improvement in the final built product for making the project attractive. The description of the architecture is required to be added to the project proposal for proper understanding of the components and working of the architecture. The description of the class diagram and the use case diagram is also required to be added for increasing the clarity of the project proposal document. Technical soundness of the Project The project is technically sound and the success of the project depends on the service, design and layout and usability of the application. The cost of the development of the project is estimated to be of small amount and required less technical knowledge for the development of the application. The application is less complex and thus can be developed easily and there are future scope to add new functionality in the application to improve its working. The proposed application is designed to run on android platform with version later than 4.0 and on different screen sizes varying from phone to televisions. The architecture of the application is simple and the proper use case and class diagram is created for the development of the database. Difficulty levels of the project The difficulty of the project can be considered as intermediate because the project is not complex and there is less functionality. The application can be easily developed in Android Studio or Eclipse. A simple knowledge in Java would make the application development easier. The interface of the application is kept simple and the code for the development of the application is required to be added for adding functionality to the application. Creation of the layout of the application and connecting it with the database is the main difficulty of the project. Different tools like Dreamweaver and other visual editor can be used for the development of the application. Overall Suggestion for the project The project have scope of improvement and compatibility of the application is required to be considered for the development of the project. Multiple testing of the application- The application is required to be tested multiple times on different version of android for analyzing the proper working of the application. Improvement of the security- The security of the application is required to be increased such that the contact is encrypted from unauthorized access. Use of readymade platform- The application can be developed on a readymade platform for faster development of the application and the use of application development tool can also help the development team to develop the project in module. Addition of cross platform feature- The application is required to be developed with addition of cross platform feature and the GUI is required to be developed before the development of the codes and the application can be developed in iOS and Android. Use of IDE- Android studio or Eclipse can be used for the development of the application and it helps in automated testing of the application and decrease the bug in the application. Conclusion From the peer review it can be concluded that the interface of the application is required to be improved. The proposed solution is required to be developed with cross functionality and code converter can be used for rapid application development. The project proposal is created with proper quality and it is technically sound. The project proposed is easy to develop and it is suggested that the application is required to be developed for generating more notification and the security of the application is required to be considered for the development of the application. Bibliography Burigat, S., Chittaro, L. (2014, May). Designing a mobile persuasive application to encourage reduction of users exposure to cell phone RF emissions. In International Conference on Persuasive Technology (pp. 13-24). Springer, Cham. Gravenhorst, F., Muaremi, A., Bardram, J., Grnerbl, A., Mayora, O., Wurzer, G., ... Trster, G. (2015). Mobile phones as medical devices in mental disorder treatment: an overview. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 19(2), 335-353. How to start Android app development for complete beginners in 5 steps. (2015). Android Authority. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.androidauthority.com/android-app-development-complete-beginners-658469/ Hsu, Y. C., Ching, Y. H. (2013). Mobile app design for teaching and learning: Educators experiences in an online graduate course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(4).

William Shakespeare Taming of the shrew Essay Example For Students

William Shakespeare Taming of the shrew Essay On Thursday 22nd May, I saw a performance of William Shakespeares Taming of the shrew. It was a matinee performance and took place in the Royal Shakespeare theatre, in Stratford upon Avon. The play is about a father (Baptista) with two daughters, Katherine and Bianca. Bianca is sweet and well behaved, and there are lots of men that want to marry her, but her father wont let her get married until he can find a husband for Katherine, who is loud, rude and bad tempered. A man called Petruchio is persuaded to marry Kate because of her money, and proceeds to try and tame her. Meanwhile a man who has fallen in love with Bianca. , Lucientio, disguises himself as her teacher so he can get to know her, and they also get married. The story ends happily when Kate, now sweet and obedient, lectures the women on the duty they have to their husbands, and kisses Petruchio. The play was staged on a Proscenium arch stage, with a screen at the back that had scenes like rain projected on it when needed. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeare Taming of the shrew specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There were no curtains, and a small floor space between the stage and the stalls. The orchestra were raised to the level of the boxes, stage right that was different from other theatre I have experienced, but I liked it because it meant you werent distanced from the stage. There was a slope at the back of the stage, for a lot of the play, and also several doors, some raised higher than others. These were used throughout most of the play to give the impression of the outside street, or the inside of Baptistas house. There were also two rails that could be walked along, which were raised for most of the performance. For the start of the play the set remained like this for a while, with moving swirls as the backdrop. The big scene change was for Petruchios house, when one rail was lowered, the doors taken off and the backdrop was changed to a thunderstorm, which was effective for showing the conditions they had travelled in. The other scene changes were less dramatic, like the wedding scene, which just had the doors removed, and a scene where Bianca is out in the garden, which had the doors removed, a swing lowered centre stage and a summer backdrop. None of the set pieces were removed manually, instead being raised or lowered automatically which was great because it didnt distract from the play. Altogether the set was comparatively simple, but had all the changes they play needed.

Sample of GED Essay - What You Need to Know

Sample of GED Essay - What You Need to KnowThe sample of GED essay is one of the most important and useful documents when looking for a means to get your GED. You need to consider the document when you are in the process of choosing your means to acquire your diploma. It is necessary for you to have the document when you are considering a means to attain your GED.It is important to study the essay because this is the document that provides you with the background for your preparation. The subject of the essay will be stated in the introduction. The basic reason for including this topic is to make you realize what the college or school expects from you in regard to the essay.An essay that is complete is one that will convince the reader of the ideas that the author has put forth. A complete essay has substance. The document is the tool you use to create the outline of the ideas you would like to include in your essay.Once you have made the choice to go to college or school, it is best to look into getting a sample of the GED essay for your own reference. The document will ensure that you know what you should expect in regards to your essay. An example of the essay can ensure that you have a sample of the essay to refer to when you are writing your own.The document should be provided by the college you are seeking to attend so you will know that you have what you need to prepare for the essay. A sample of the GED essay is considered to be the most reliable means to obtain your GED. It is not always necessary to get an essay from the college you are attending. There are other ways to obtain a sample of the GED essay.There are many ways to get a sample of the GED essay. You can get one from a friend who has already achieved your goal to get your GED. Or you can take advantage of the resources offered to you on the Internet by the colleges that have required these essays.Your samples of GED essay will ensure that you will have a thorough understanding of the topics you will be dealing with in the essay. If you are in the process of writing your essay, the document is one of the most important documents that you need to use in the composition of your essay.

Free Essays on Snow Falling On Cedars

Snow Falling on Cedars, David Guterson’s mystery-suspense novel, provides an immaculate interpretation of a small American coastal island’s trial to conquer and expel the ongoing dogmatic narrow-mindedness synonymous with its inhabitants. A novel of love and destruction, Snow Falling on Cedars is satiated with underlying plots and morally exigent themes. {Guterson’s novel interweaves realistic interpretations with romantic accents to fuse these subplots, together with a role-playing setting, into one watertight mystery romance.} The small community associated with San Piedro Island, recently stricken with the misfortune of a mysterious drowning, soon realizes a more complex situation. Murder shortly becomes a possibility, and the unforgotten love affair between a white man and the wife of the accused Kabuo Miyamo seems to rise once again to the surface of an already nervous ocean of underlying conflict contiguous to the American and Japanese-American races. This conflict, though not visible to tourist mindsets, has been subliminally effervescent since the mistreatment of the Japanese Americans during World War II, and its dormancy beneath the everyday smiling faces of Japanese and American bystanders is awakened heightening tension in the small island community. This recently catalyzed restlessness in the community draws an amount of dauntingly familiar reminiscence upon the history of the Island, and contemplates once again the idea of racial superiority and prejudice, be it American or Japanese-American. Snow Falling On Cedars is crawling with decidedly vivid setting descriptions, sometimes with hidden meanings, which contribute to the intelligence of the novel. â€Å"It was precisely the sort of home Carl would build, he thought – blunt, tidy, gruffly respectable, and offering no affront to the world, though at the same time inviting nobody. It sat back fifty yards from the road on three acres of alfalfa, strawberries, r... Free Essays on Snow Falling On Cedars Free Essays on Snow Falling On Cedars Snow Falling on Cedars, David Guterson’s mystery-suspense novel, provides an immaculate interpretation of a small American coastal island’s trial to conquer and expel the ongoing dogmatic narrow-mindedness synonymous with its inhabitants. A novel of love and destruction, Snow Falling on Cedars is satiated with underlying plots and morally exigent themes. {Guterson’s novel interweaves realistic interpretations with romantic accents to fuse these subplots, together with a role-playing setting, into one watertight mystery romance.} The small community associated with San Piedro Island, recently stricken with the misfortune of a mysterious drowning, soon realizes a more complex situation. Murder shortly becomes a possibility, and the unforgotten love affair between a white man and the wife of the accused Kabuo Miyamo seems to rise once again to the surface of an already nervous ocean of underlying conflict contiguous to the American and Japanese-American races. This conflict, though not visible to tourist mindsets, has been subliminally effervescent since the mistreatment of the Japanese Americans during World War II, and its dormancy beneath the everyday smiling faces of Japanese and American bystanders is awakened heightening tension in the small island community. This recently catalyzed restlessness in the community draws an amount of dauntingly familiar reminiscence upon the history of the Island, and contemplates once again the idea of racial superiority and prejudice, be it American or Japanese-American. Snow Falling On Cedars is crawling with decidedly vivid setting descriptions, sometimes with hidden meanings, which contribute to the intelligence of the novel. â€Å"It was precisely the sort of home Carl would build, he thought – blunt, tidy, gruffly respectable, and offering no affront to the world, though at the same time inviting nobody. It sat back fifty yards from the road on three acres of alfalfa, strawberries, r...

Child Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child Language - Essay Example They have asserted that behaviorist explanations of language acquisition cannot account for it. According to the behaviorists, to learn language is to learn a sequence of stimulus-response links. The child's internalized "rules" (the sneer quotes are the behaviorist's, who does not deign to use such language) are similar to the "rules" involved in motor sequences like brushing one's teeth and tying shoe laces, or in any other well-learned motor activity. Against this, Chomsky and his followers have argued that the child cannot be seriously maintained to have learned a different set of stimulus-response links for each utterance he makes (Chomsky, 1965). Life is too short for learning all the word strings we use. According to the semantic approach the child learns how different meanings are expressed by different sentence structures ( Quine, 1972). One might have expected such an approach to be formulated very soon as a reaction against behaviorist explanations, with their complete neglect of meaning. But such was the stranglehold of behaviorism on theory construction that the semantic approach was not formulated for a long time. The behaviorist edifice succumbed only to the truculent attacks of Noam Chomsky. Chomsky's linguistic theory, transformational grammar, gave rise to an alternative approach to language (Chomsky, 1986). Chomsky as a b Chomsky as a behaviorist conceptualizes discrimination learning in language Discrimination learning ensues when adult use of a word conflicts with that of the child. The process will be somewhat as follows (Baker, and McCarthy, 1981): (1) the child encounters something that reminds him of a paired referent, whether because it resembles it or because it was previously experienced in contiguity with it; (2) the adult uses for this new instance a word which differs from that learned for the paired referent; and subsequently (3) the child notices certain salient attributes in which the new instance differs from the paired referent. For instance, (1) the child sees a horse that reminds him of the referent of the previously learned word "doggie"; (2) the adult calls it "horse"; and (3) the child notices that the horse, unlike doggie, has a mane. The latter property may henceforward operate as a discriminating cue: It will be a NEGATIVE CUE for the word "doggie", and a POSITIVE CUE for the word "horse". To forestall a possible misunderstanding, I want to point out that this earlier discussion is intended to explain how the child delimits the use of words, and not how he acquires distinctions between things. That is, the previously discussed process is not claimed to lead to his distinguishing between, for example, dogs and horses. On the contrary, the ability to make such a distinction--on the basis of differentiating properties, such as the horse's mane--is presupposed here (for, otherwise, how could he ever find out when to use "doggie" and when to use "horse"). The child may become aware of the difference between a horse and a dog--or between two different dogs, for that matter--without adult prompting. The issue here, however, is the child's use of words: To learn the correct use of a word it is not sufficient just to perceive differences between referents, but the child must also observe how these differences correlate with the applicability and nonapplicability of the word ( W exler & Culicover, 1980). The child is innately not acquiring the correct grammar;

Addiction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Addiction - Assignment Example Relapse can be handled in case the client has established that there is a clear plan to deal with the situation; hence, making it easier to manage after it has happened. In the case of a slip, there is a recurrence of behavior where the individual attempts to change but keep on engaging in problem behavior (Lowinson, 2005). Therefore, it is clear that a slip is less serious than a The prevalence of men relapse is more than that of women this is because staying sober requires that a person has outside support where in the case of women they are likely to seek group counseling. Additionally, people who are isolated by the addiction process need contact from other in order to give them moral support. By so doing, they help them with drug or alcohol relapse prevention plans, as well as, reducing stress and depression as they associate with other people. It has been established when individuals who have addiction issues develop a friendship with people who do not encourage their behavior they avoid relapsing (Marlatt & Donovan, 2008). Additionally, having an anonymous source of communication and support plays a vital role in ensuring that the individual has a person to encourage him or her in changing their behavior. Various warning signs that help in knowing that a person has relapsed. They include sudden relapse where there are emotional triggers, physical change and social situations where an individual withdraws from their friends and family. A person may also relapse is they have lost a loved one in a tragic death or illness.

The Palestine Liberation Organization Essay Example for Free

The Palestine Liberation Organization Essay Palestine is a historic region in the Middle East comprising of Israel and the Israeli occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Palestine Liberation Organization, a political entity, had been attempting to establish a separate state for the Palestinian Arabs. In the year 1948, Israel was created in that region. This emergence of the Israeli state and subsequent wars between it and several Arab countries, served to displace a large number of Palestinians. In the year 1964, the Palestine Liberation Organization or PLO was founded, in order to represent the demands of Palestinians for the creation of a separate state for them. At that point in time, Arab military forces were singularly unsuccessful in defeating Israel, in the Six Day War of 1967. Under those circumstances, the PLO emerged as an alternative power, and gained regional and international importance (Stein, 2007). A deep rooted hatred has existed between the PLO and Israel, and this lasted for several years. However, between 1993 and 1998, both the PLO and Israel entered into several agreements, which transferred all Palestinian towns and cities that were under the control of Israel to the Palestinian administration. Moreover, the Israelis transferred Arab dominant regions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to Palestine. In accordance with these agreements, the Palestinian National Authority or PNA was formed to govern these transferred Palestinian areas. In the year 1994 the PNA took complete control over the administrative and negotiating roles of the PLO, with respect to these newly transferred territories. As such, the PLO remained a protector of Palestinian interests in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. It also represents Palestinian interests in international agreements and treaties. The PLO and Israel have continued to remain adversaries, despite diplomatic negotiations between them (Stein, 2007). The fundamental objective of the PLO was the destruction of Israel. In the year 1969, Yasser Arafat became the chairman of the PLO. In the year 1970, Jordan expelled the PLO from its territory, and the PLO relocated itself in Lebanon and established its base of operations there and started to attack Israel. It attacked Israel in 1978 and in 1982. In 1982, it withdrew from Beirut and moved to Tunisia. Yasser Arafat’s leadership of the PLO was challenged several times before, during and after the Intifada. However, he remained the supreme leader of PLO. In 1988, Arafat gave up terrorism and discontinued terrorist attacks against Israel. Subsequently, the PLO was recognized as the umbrella group that represented Palestinian interests and the Palestinian state. Arafat became the leader of the Palestine National Authority in 1996 (Palestine Liberation Organization, 2001). The PLO comprises of three important branches; and these are the fifteen member Executive Committee, which includes representatives from the fedayeen; the Central Committee comprising of sixty members; and the Palestine National Council, which has five hundred and ninety – nine members. The PLO has several departments and agencies, which provide military services, health services, information to the public, finance, social welfare, education, and other administrative services. After the creation of the Palestine National Authority in 1994, it has taken over the duties and responsibilities of the Palestinian people, in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (Stein, 2007). The PLO was formed, in order to fight against Israel and to compel it to withdraw from Palestine. However, it was unable to unite all the Palestinian groups at that time. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, which was under the leadership of George Habash, remained an independent group, and Yasser Arafat of al-Fatah became the supreme leader of the PLO, which launched several terrorist operations against Israel. It killed eleven Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics in 1972. In the year 1982, Lebanon expelled PLO from its country. In Tunisia, in 1988, the PLO established a parliament in exile for the newly declared state of Palestine. In 1988, Arafat launched peace and diplomacy initiatives, as a prelude to negotiations with Israel. The United States supported the PLO in these efforts, and in 1993, Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin signed an agreement, after secret negotiations. Thereafter, the PLO relinquished terrorism and honored the right of Israel to exist as a separate state, subsequent to Israel’s withdrawal of its forces from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. In 1995, the Palestinians achieved independence and autonomy. The peace process suffered a setback, because the Hamas continued to attack Israel and the latter failed to withdraw its troops. In 1998, the PLO and Israel had signed a land – for – security pact. In 2000, US peace efforts ended in failure, and there was unending violence on both sides (Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 2003). The PLO is composed of several groups, and each of these has its own founders and organizational framework. The leaders of some of these groups had challenged the leadership of Arafat. Some groups had been branded as rejectionist groups as they refused to recognize the September 13, 1993 PLO – Israel accord. They also opposed interim agreements entered into by the PLO and Israel. These rejectionist groups include the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine or PFLP, led by George Habash, which is a Marxist group. Subsequent to the 1993 Israel – Palestinian Declaration of Principles agreement, the PFLP withdrew from the PLO. Another organization was the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command or the PFLP-GC that had been founded by Ahmad Jibril. It was a Damascus based group, with a pro – Syrian faction, which withdrew from the PLO. Nayif Hawatmeh had founded the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine or DFLP, a partner of the PLO coalition. It was a Marxist organization that had joined the PLO in the year 1999. Moreover, the Palestine Liberation Front or PLF, led by Abu Abbas, continued in the PLO coalition (Katzman, 2002). The PFLP, the PFLP-GC, and the PLF were extremist groups that had indulged in terrorist acts against Israel, subsequent to the 1993 Declaration of Principles. These three extremist groups were termed the Foreign Terrorist Organizations. The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, DFLP, was categorized as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the State Department in its first FTO list published in 1997. However, at the behest of Arafat, and after it had accepted the peace with Israel; it was excluded from the list of FTO’s in 1999. Other coalition groups in the PLO that were not branded as FTOs included the As – Saiqa, the Arab Liberation Front, which was a pro – Iraq faction group, the Popular Struggle Front, the People’s Party, formerly known as the Palestinian Communist Party, and the Democratic Union that was known by its initials FIDA (Katzman, 2002). The timeline of important events in the history of the PLO – Israel relationship has been appended below: December 1968: On the 28th of December 1968, Israeli commandoes attacked the Beirut International Airport. In this operation, more than twelve airplanes were heavily damaged, while some of them were completely destroyed. This operation was launched in retaliation to the attacks on an Israeli civilian flight at the Athens airport in Greece. In this attack, two Palestinian nationals were charged with having attacked an airplane in Athens. This attack had resulted in the death of an Israeli passenger (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). November 1969:Â  Yasser Arafat and the Lebanese commander – in – chief, Emile Bustani, met in Cairo and ratified an agreement. Under the terms of that agreement Lebanon had to recognize the Palestinian revolution. That agreement allowed Palestinians and the Lebanese to jointly fight against Israel without compromising Lebanon’s welfare and sovereignty. Although the agreement was made for twenty years of joint struggle, Lebanon escinded it in 1987 (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 1970-1971: Jordan expelled the PLO following a severe battle in their country, which had led to the death of thousands of people. Subsequently, the PLO shifted its base of operations to Lebanon and mounted attacks against Israel from Lebanon. An extremist Palestinian terrorist faction group, Black September, joined the PLO coalition. In September 1970, Jordan initiated a military crackdown on Palestinians (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 1972: The terrorist group Black September attacked Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics in Germany. In these attacks two Israelis were killed and nine Israeli athletes taken as hostages. The terrorists demanded the release of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for these hostages. Israel refused to accept these conditions and a counter attack was mounted by the West German commandoes, during which four terrorists and one policeman were killed (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). April 1973: In a covert operation, the future Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, led a team of Israeli commandoes, in women’s attire and killed three prominent PLO leaders in Beirut (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 975: There was fierce civil war in Lebanon between the Palestinians and pro – Palestinian Lebanese militant groups, and Lebanon’s Christian militant groups. They fought each other for fifteen years, until 1990, when the civil war ended officially (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 1976: Syria deployed its peacekeeping forces in Lebanon to assist Lebanese authorities to end the war. The Syrian fo rces remained in Lebanon for thirty years, until April 2005 (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). March 1978:Â  The PLO attacked a bus in northern Israel, and in retaliation, the Israeli forces entered Lebanon and pushed the PLO forces far from the border. The UN Security Council ratified a resolution, which instructed Israel to immediately withdraw its forces from Lebanon. Accordingly Israel withdrew its forces, and Major General Saad Haddad established a security zone of twelve miles wide, all along the border. This security zone was meant to prevent Trans – border attacks on Israel (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). September 1978:Â  The US President Jimmy Carter was instrumental in bringing about the Camp David Accord. This Accord led to the establishment of a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt. It also provided sufficient groundwork for a similar peace treaty between Israel, Lebanon and other neighboring Arab states (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). July 17, 1981: Israeli forces attacked the PLO headquarters in West Beirut, and this operation claimed more than three hundred civilian lives. The United States once again intervened and established a cease – fire agreement between Israel, the PLO and Syria. At that particular time, Syrian troops were deployed in Lebanon (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 1982: Until the 6th of June 1982 a cease – fire was maintained. It was broken when Israel attacked Lebanon with a sixty thousand army. This was in retaliation to the killing of Israeli’s ambassador to Britain. However, Arafat and the leaders of the PLO escaped from Lebanon and settled in Tunisia. They remained there until 1994 and then moved on to Gaza (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). On 14th September, Bashir Gemayel, the Lebanese president – elect, was assassinated before his swearing in ceremony. He had the support of Israel, and subsequent to his assassination, Israeli troops entered West Beirut and engaged in what could be deemed to be genocide, in which more than eight hundred Palestinian refugees were mercilessly killed by the Lebanese Christian militant groups in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. The world community accused Israel for its failure to stop the genocide. During this period, a fundamentalist Shiite Muslim extremist group Hezbollah emerged in Beirut, the Bekka Valley and southern Lebanon. Hezbollah was sponsored by Iran, whose Revolutionary Guards had imparted adequate training and had provided weapons to the Hezbollah. Syria also, lent its support to the Hezbollah, whose fundamental aim was to establish a Shiite Islamic state in Lebanon. Moreover, it aimed to expel Israel and the US military from the region (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). April 18, 1983: Hezbollah launched a number of suicide bombers against the US embassy in West Beirut. In this operation nearly sixty – three people were killed. This attack served as a portent regarding the future attacks against Western nations (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). May 17, 1983: The US achieved an agreement between Lebanon and Israel, and both these nations ratified the agreement, which sought the immediate withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon under a conditional withdrawal of Syrian forces. However, Syria refused to accept this agreement (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). October 23, 1983:Â  A suicide bomber from the Hezbollah penetrated into the headquarters of the US Marine and French forces in Beirut and detonated the bomb on his person. This bombing resulted in the death of two hundred and ninety – eight people. Of these, two hundred and forty – one were US Marines and other military staff. Following this attack, the US withdrew its forces from Lebanon (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). January 18, 1984: Malcolm Kerr, President of the American University of Beirut was assassinated (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). March 1984: Lebanon rescinded the May 17, 1983 peace accord, consequent to increasing pressure from Syria (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). September 20, 1984: The US embassy annex in East Beirut was heavily bombarded, resulting in the death of twenty – three people in the attack (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). June 1985: Israel withdrew its troops from Lebanon, all the same it controlled the twelve mile wide security zone along the southern border until May 2000 (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). 1990: The fifteen year civil war in Lebanon was officially ended (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). July 1993: Israel attacked southern Lebanon for a week, with a view to end the attacks waged by the Hezbollah on several towns in Israel (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). April 1996: There was fierce fighting between Israel and Hezbollah for sixteen days. In this battle, nearly one hundred and thirty – seven people were killed. Most of the casualties were Lebanese civilians (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). May 2000:Â  Israel withdrew its troops from southern Lebanon and the United Nations declared the Blue Line to be the actual border between these two nations (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). September 2003: Israel warplanes bombarded southern Lebanon, in retaliation to the launching of antiaircraft missiles by the Hezbollah against Israeli airplanes flying over that region (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). October 2003: Israel and Lebanon exchanged gunfire in the Shebaa Farms, which was a disputed area (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). February 14, 2005: Rafik Hariri, the former Lebanese Prime Minister was assassinated by militants, which pressurized Syria to withdraw its troops from Lebanon. In April, Syria withdrew all its troops from Lebanon (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006). July 2006: Militants belonging to Hezbollah entered Israel and killed three Israeli soldiers. They abducted two soldiers and demanded an exchange of prisoners. Israel refused to accept their offer. Subsequently, five more Israeli soldiers were killed in an ambush. The response of Israel was a blitzkrieg, and Israel blockaded naval routes and heavily bombarded hundreds of Lebanese targets. It also bombed Beirut’s airport and the headquarters of Hezbollah in southern Beirut. In response to these Israeli attacks, Hezbollah launched attacks using rockets on northern Israeli cities. This battle resulted in the demise of hundreds of Lebanese civilians. Subsequently, Israel conducted a two week military campaign in Gaza in retaliation to the abduction of its soldiers (Timeline: Decades of conflict in Lebanon, Israel, 2006).